1 : /**********************************************************************
2 : * $Id: cpl_string.h 23719 2012-01-07 18:18:41Z rouault $
3 : *
4 : * Name: cpl_string.h
5 : * Project: CPL - Common Portability Library
6 : * Purpose: String and StringList functions.
7 : * Author: Daniel Morissette, dmorissette@mapgears.com
8 : *
9 : **********************************************************************
10 : * Copyright (c) 1998, Daniel Morissette
11 : *
12 : * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
13 : * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
14 : * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
15 : * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
16 : * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
17 : * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
18 : *
19 : * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
20 : * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
21 : *
22 : * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23 : * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24 : * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
25 : * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
26 : * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
27 : * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
28 : * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
29 : ****************************************************************************/
30 :
31 : #ifndef _CPL_STRING_H_INCLUDED
32 : #define _CPL_STRING_H_INCLUDED
33 :
34 : #include "cpl_vsi.h"
35 : #include "cpl_error.h"
36 : #include "cpl_conv.h"
37 :
38 : /**
39 : * \file cpl_string.h
40 : *
41 : * Various convenience functions for working with strings and string lists.
42 : *
43 : * A StringList is just an array of strings with the last pointer being
44 : * NULL. An empty StringList may be either a NULL pointer, or a pointer to
45 : * a pointer memory location with a NULL value.
46 : *
47 : * A common convention for StringLists is to use them to store name/value
48 : * lists. In this case the contents are treated like a dictionary of
49 : * name/value pairs. The actual data is formatted with each string having
50 : * the format "<name>:<value>" (though "=" is also an acceptable separator).
51 : * A number of the functions in the file operate on name/value style
52 : * string lists (such as CSLSetNameValue(), and CSLFetchNameValue()).
53 : *
54 : * To some extent the CPLStringList C++ class can be used to abstract
55 : * managing string lists a bit but still be able to return them from C
56 : * functions.
57 : *
58 : */
59 :
60 : CPL_C_START
61 :
62 : char CPL_DLL **CSLAddString(char **papszStrList, const char *pszNewString) CPL_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
63 : int CPL_DLL CSLCount(char **papszStrList);
64 : const char CPL_DLL *CSLGetField( char **, int );
65 : void CPL_DLL CPL_STDCALL CSLDestroy(char **papszStrList);
66 : char CPL_DLL **CSLDuplicate(char **papszStrList) CPL_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
67 : char CPL_DLL **CSLMerge( char **papszOrig, char **papszOverride ) CPL_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
68 :
69 : char CPL_DLL **CSLTokenizeString(const char *pszString ) CPL_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
70 : char CPL_DLL **CSLTokenizeStringComplex(const char *pszString,
71 : const char *pszDelimiter,
72 : int bHonourStrings, int bAllowEmptyTokens ) CPL_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
73 : char CPL_DLL **CSLTokenizeString2( const char *pszString,
74 : const char *pszDelimeter,
75 : int nCSLTFlags ) CPL_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
76 :
77 : #define CSLT_HONOURSTRINGS 0x0001
78 : #define CSLT_ALLOWEMPTYTOKENS 0x0002
79 : #define CSLT_PRESERVEQUOTES 0x0004
80 : #define CSLT_PRESERVEESCAPES 0x0008
81 : #define CSLT_STRIPLEADSPACES 0x0010
82 : #define CSLT_STRIPENDSPACES 0x0020
83 :
84 : int CPL_DLL CSLPrint(char **papszStrList, FILE *fpOut);
85 : char CPL_DLL **CSLLoad(const char *pszFname) CPL_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
86 : char CPL_DLL **CSLLoad2(const char *pszFname, int nMaxLines, int nMaxCols, char** papszOptions) CPL_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
87 : int CPL_DLL CSLSave(char **papszStrList, const char *pszFname);
88 :
89 : char CPL_DLL **CSLInsertStrings(char **papszStrList, int nInsertAtLineNo,
90 : char **papszNewLines) CPL_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
91 : char CPL_DLL **CSLInsertString(char **papszStrList, int nInsertAtLineNo,
92 : const char *pszNewLine) CPL_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
93 : char CPL_DLL **CSLRemoveStrings(char **papszStrList, int nFirstLineToDelete,
94 : int nNumToRemove, char ***ppapszRetStrings) CPL_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
95 : int CPL_DLL CSLFindString( char **, const char * );
96 : int CPL_DLL CSLPartialFindString( char **papszHaystack,
97 : const char * pszNeedle );
98 : int CPL_DLL CSLFindName(char **papszStrList, const char *pszName);
99 : int CPL_DLL CSLTestBoolean( const char *pszValue );
100 : int CPL_DLL CSLFetchBoolean( char **papszStrList, const char *pszKey,
101 : int bDefault );
102 :
103 : const char CPL_DLL *CPLSPrintf(const char *fmt, ...) CPL_PRINT_FUNC_FORMAT(1, 2);
104 : char CPL_DLL **CSLAppendPrintf(char **papszStrList, const char *fmt, ...) CPL_PRINT_FUNC_FORMAT(2, 3) CPL_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
105 : int CPL_DLL CPLVASPrintf(char **buf, const char *fmt, va_list args );
106 :
107 : const char CPL_DLL *
108 : CPLParseNameValue(const char *pszNameValue, char **ppszKey );
109 : const char CPL_DLL *
110 : CSLFetchNameValue(char **papszStrList, const char *pszName);
111 : const char CPL_DLL *
112 : CSLFetchNameValueDef(char **papszStrList, const char *pszName,
113 : const char *pszDefault );
114 : char CPL_DLL **
115 : CSLFetchNameValueMultiple(char **papszStrList, const char *pszName);
116 : char CPL_DLL **
117 : CSLAddNameValue(char **papszStrList,
118 : const char *pszName, const char *pszValue) CPL_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
119 : char CPL_DLL **
120 : CSLSetNameValue(char **papszStrList,
121 : const char *pszName, const char *pszValue) CPL_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
122 : void CPL_DLL CSLSetNameValueSeparator( char ** papszStrList,
123 : const char *pszSeparator );
124 :
125 : #define CPLES_BackslashQuotable 0
126 : #define CPLES_XML 1
127 : #define CPLES_URL 2 /* unescape only for now */
128 : #define CPLES_SQL 3
129 : #define CPLES_CSV 4
130 : #define CPLES_XML_BUT_QUOTES 5
131 :
132 : char CPL_DLL *CPLEscapeString( const char *pszString, int nLength,
133 : int nScheme ) CPL_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
134 : char CPL_DLL *CPLUnescapeString( const char *pszString, int *pnLength,
135 : int nScheme ) CPL_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
136 :
137 : char CPL_DLL *CPLBinaryToHex( int nBytes, const GByte *pabyData ) CPL_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
138 : GByte CPL_DLL *CPLHexToBinary( const char *pszHex, int *pnBytes ) CPL_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
139 :
140 : char CPL_DLL *CPLBase64Encode( int nBytes, const GByte *pabyData ) CPL_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
141 : int CPL_DLL CPLBase64DecodeInPlace(GByte* pszBase64);
142 :
143 : typedef enum
144 : {
145 : CPL_VALUE_STRING,
146 : CPL_VALUE_REAL,
147 : CPL_VALUE_INTEGER
148 : } CPLValueType;
149 :
150 : CPLValueType CPL_DLL CPLGetValueType(const char* pszValue);
151 :
152 : size_t CPL_DLL CPLStrlcpy(char* pszDest, const char* pszSrc, size_t nDestSize);
153 : size_t CPL_DLL CPLStrlcat(char* pszDest, const char* pszSrc, size_t nDestSize);
154 : size_t CPL_DLL CPLStrnlen (const char *pszStr, size_t nMaxLen);
155 :
156 : /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
157 : /* RFC 23 character set conversion/recoding API (cpl_recode.cpp). */
158 : /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
159 : #define CPL_ENC_LOCALE ""
160 : #define CPL_ENC_UTF8 "UTF-8"
161 : #define CPL_ENC_UTF16 "UTF-16"
162 : #define CPL_ENC_UCS2 "UCS-2"
163 : #define CPL_ENC_UCS4 "UCS-4"
164 : #define CPL_ENC_ASCII "ASCII"
165 : #define CPL_ENC_ISO8859_1 "ISO-8859-1"
166 :
167 : int CPL_DLL CPLEncodingCharSize( const char *pszEncoding );
168 : char CPL_DLL *CPLRecode( const char *pszSource,
169 : const char *pszSrcEncoding,
170 : const char *pszDstEncoding ) CPL_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
171 : char CPL_DLL *CPLRecodeFromWChar( const wchar_t *pwszSource,
172 : const char *pszSrcEncoding,
173 : const char *pszDstEncoding ) CPL_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
174 : wchar_t CPL_DLL *CPLRecodeToWChar( const char *pszSource,
175 : const char *pszSrcEncoding,
176 : const char *pszDstEncoding ) CPL_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
177 : int CPL_DLL CPLIsUTF8(const char* pabyData, int nLen);
178 : char CPL_DLL *CPLForceToASCII(const char* pabyData, int nLen, char chReplacementChar) CPL_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
179 :
180 : CPL_C_END
181 :
182 : /************************************************************************/
183 : /* CPLString */
184 : /************************************************************************/
185 :
186 : #if defined(__cplusplus) && !defined(CPL_SUPRESS_CPLUSPLUS)
187 :
188 : #include <string>
189 :
190 : /*
191 : * Simple trick to avoid "using" declaration in header for new compilers
192 : * but make it still working with old compilers which throw C2614 errors.
193 : *
194 : * Define MSVC_OLD_STUPID_BEHAVIOUR
195 : * for old compilers: VC++ 5 and 6 as well as eVC++ 3 and 4.
196 : */
197 :
198 : /*
199 : * Detect old MSVC++ compiler <= 6.0
200 : * 1200 - VC++ 6.0
201 : * 1200-1202 - eVC++ 4.0
202 : */
203 : #if defined(_MSC_VER)
204 : # if (_MSC_VER <= 1202)
205 : # define MSVC_OLD_STUPID_BEHAVIOUR
206 : # endif
207 : #endif
208 :
209 : /* Avoid C2614 errors */
210 : #ifdef MSVC_OLD_STUPID_BEHAVIOUR
211 : using std::string;
212 : # define gdal_std_string string
213 : #else
214 : # define gdal_std_string std::string
215 : #endif
216 :
217 : /* Remove annoying warnings in Microsoft eVC++ and Microsoft Visual C++ */
218 : #if defined(WIN32CE)
219 : # pragma warning(disable:4251 4275 4786)
220 : #endif
221 :
222 : //! Convenient string class based on std::string.
223 : class CPL_DLL CPLString : public gdal_std_string
224 11148517 : {
225 : public:
226 :
227 :
228 4272037 : CPLString(void) {}
229 119600 : CPLString( const std::string &oStr ) : gdal_std_string( oStr ) {}
230 3297128 : CPLString( const char *pszStr ) : gdal_std_string( pszStr ) {}
231 :
232 3717222 : operator const char* (void) const { return c_str(); }
233 :
234 305552 : char& operator[](std::string::size_type i)
235 : {
236 305552 : return gdal_std_string::operator[](i);
237 : }
238 :
239 : const char& operator[](std::string::size_type i) const
240 : {
241 : return gdal_std_string::operator[](i);
242 : }
243 :
244 1898960 : char& operator[](int i)
245 : {
246 1898960 : return gdal_std_string::operator[](static_cast<std::string::size_type>(i));
247 : }
248 :
249 10 : const char& operator[](int i) const
250 : {
251 10 : return gdal_std_string::operator[](static_cast<std::string::size_type>(i));
252 : }
253 :
254 : void Clear() { resize(0); }
255 :
256 : /* There seems to be a bug in the way the compiler count indices... Should be CPL_PRINT_FUNC_FORMAT (1, 2) */
257 : CPLString &Printf( const char *pszFormat, ... ) CPL_PRINT_FUNC_FORMAT (2, 3);
258 : CPLString &vPrintf( const char *pszFormat, va_list args );
259 : CPLString &FormatC( double dfValue, const char *pszFormat = NULL );
260 : CPLString &Trim();
261 : CPLString &Recode( const char *pszSrcEncoding, const char *pszDstEncoding );
262 :
263 : /* case insensitive find alternates */
264 : size_t ifind( const std::string & str, size_t pos = 0 ) const;
265 : size_t ifind( const char * s, size_t pos = 0 ) const;
266 : CPLString &toupper( void );
267 : CPLString &tolower( void );
268 : };
269 :
270 : /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
271 : /* URL processing functions, here since they depend on CPLString. */
272 : /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
273 : CPLString CPL_DLL CPLURLGetValue(const char* pszURL, const char* pszKey);
274 : CPLString CPL_DLL CPLURLAddKVP(const char* pszURL, const char* pszKey,
275 : const char* pszValue);
276 :
277 : /************************************************************************/
278 : /* CPLStringList */
279 : /************************************************************************/
280 :
281 : //! String list class designed around our use of C "char**" string lists.
282 : class CPL_DLL CPLStringList
283 : {
284 : char **papszList;
285 : mutable int nCount;
286 : mutable int nAllocation;
287 : int bOwnList;
288 : int bIsSorted;
289 :
290 : void Initialize();
291 : void MakeOurOwnCopy();
292 : void EnsureAllocation( int nMaxLength );
293 : int FindSortedInsertionPoint( const char *pszLine );
294 :
295 : public:
296 : CPLStringList();
297 : CPLStringList( char **papszList, int bTakeOwnership=TRUE );
298 : CPLStringList( const CPLStringList& oOther );
299 : ~CPLStringList();
300 :
301 : CPLStringList &Clear();
302 :
303 114 : int size() const { return Count(); }
304 : int Count() const;
305 :
306 : CPLStringList &AddString( const char *pszNewString );
307 : CPLStringList &AddStringDirectly( char *pszNewString );
308 :
309 : CPLStringList &InsertString( int nInsertAtLineNo, const char *pszNewLine )
310 : { return InsertStringDirectly( nInsertAtLineNo, CPLStrdup(pszNewLine) ); }
311 : CPLStringList &InsertStringDirectly( int nInsertAtLineNo, char *pszNewLine);
312 :
313 : // CPLStringList &InsertStrings( int nInsertAtLineNo, char **papszNewLines );
314 : // CPLStringList &RemoveStrings( int nFirstLineToDelete, int nNumToRemove=1 );
315 :
316 : int FindString( const char *pszTarget ) const
317 : { return CSLFindString( papszList, pszTarget ); }
318 : int PartialFindString( const char *pszNeedle ) const
319 : { return CSLPartialFindString( papszList, pszNeedle ); }
320 :
321 : int FindName( const char *pszName ) const;
322 : int FetchBoolean( const char *pszKey, int bDefault ) const;
323 : const char *FetchNameValue( const char *pszKey ) const;
324 : const char *FetchNameValueDef( const char *pszKey, const char *pszDefault ) const;
325 : CPLStringList &AddNameValue( const char *pszKey, const char *pszValue );
326 : CPLStringList &SetNameValue( const char *pszKey, const char *pszValue );
327 :
328 : CPLStringList &Assign( char **papszList, int bTakeOwnership=TRUE );
329 : CPLStringList &operator=(char **papszListIn) { return Assign( papszListIn, TRUE ); }
330 : CPLStringList &operator=(const CPLStringList& oOther);
331 :
332 : char * operator[](int i);
333 : char * operator[](size_t i) { return (*this)[(int)i]; }
334 : const char * operator[](int i) const;
335 : const char * operator[](size_t i) const { return (*this)[(int)i]; }
336 :
337 2955667 : char **List() { return papszList; }
338 : char **StealList();
339 :
340 : CPLStringList &Sort();
341 2764737 : int IsSorted() const { return bIsSorted; }
342 :
343 : operator char**(void) { return List(); }
344 : };
345 :
346 : #endif /* def __cplusplus && !CPL_SUPRESS_CPLUSPLUS */
347 :
348 : #endif /* _CPL_STRING_H_INCLUDED */
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